Which anatomical term refers to the back of the body?

The term that refers to the back of the body is "dorsal." In anatomical terminology, "dorsal" is used to describe the back side of organisms, including humans. This is important in the context of anatomy and sports medicine, as understanding these directional terms helps clarify where injuries or conditions may occur in relation to the body's structure.

In contrast, "ventral" refers to the front or belly side of the body. This distinction is crucial when discussing the orientation of muscles, organs, and injuries. Meanwhile, "medial" indicates a position closer to the midline of the body, while "lateral" describes a position further away from the midline. These terms help in assessing and communicating conditions or treatments precisely in sports medicine practices.