What term describes a body part that is farther from the trunk?

The term that describes a body part that is farther from the trunk is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" is used to indicate the relative position of a body part in relation to the center of the body or trunk. For example, if you consider the arm, the fingers are distal to the elbow because they are farther away from the trunk and the central axis of the body.

Understanding this term is important in sports medicine and anatomy, as it helps in accurately describing locations of injuries or conditions in relation to the body's structure. In contrast, "proximal" refers to being closer to the trunk; "lateral" denotes a position away from the midline of the body; and "medial" indicates a position toward the midline. Recognizing these terms allows healthcare professionals to effectively communicate about specific locations and relationships between body parts.